UAnton Zhukov yinjineli yombane.Eli nqaku linikezelwe yi-OneCharge.Qhagamshelana ne-IHT ukuvavanya iibhetri ze-lithium-ion forklift.
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium zemizi-mveliso ziye zaziwa ngakumbi nangakumbi eUnited States.Iipakethi zebhetri yeLithium zisetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo, ukukhusela, kunye ne-aerospace;kumaziko ezonyango, onxibelelwano, nakumaziko edatha;kwizicelo zokugcina amandla olwandle kunye nombane;nakwimigodi enzima nezixhobo zokwakha.
Olu phononongo luya kugubungela icandelo lale marike enkulu: iibhetri ezisetyenziselwa izixhobo zokuphatha izinto (MHE) ezifana ne-forklifts, i-forklifts, kunye neelori zepallet.
Inxalenye yemakethe yebhetri ye-MHE ye-industrial iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-forklifts kunye ne-forklifts, kunye nezinye iinqununu zemarike ezikufutshane, ezifana nezixhobo zokuxhasa umhlaba we-airport (GSE), izixhobo zokucoca i-industrial (i-sweepers kunye ne-scrubbers), ii-tugboats, kunye nezithuthi zokuthutha abasebenzi Linda.
Icandelo lemarike ye-MHE lihluke kakhulu kwezinye izicelo zebhetri ze-lithium, ezifana neemoto, izithuthi zikawonkewonke, kunye nezinye izithuthi zombane ezihamba nombane.
Ngokutsho koMbutho weLori yezoShishino (ITA), malunga ne-65% yee-forklift ezithengiswayo ngoku zingumbane (ezinye ziyi-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi eqhutywa).Ngamanye amazwi, isibini kwisithathu sezixhobo zokuphatha izinto ezintsha zisebenza ngebhetri.
Akukho mvumelwano malunga nokuba ingakanani iteknoloji ye-lithium efunyenwe kwi-teknoloji ye-lead-acid ekhoyo e-United States naseKhanada.Kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kwahluka phakathi kwe-7% kunye ne-10% yentengiso iyonke yeebhetri zemizi-mveliso emitsha, eya kunyuka ukusuka ku-zero kwiminyaka nje emihlanu okanye emithandathu.
Iingenelo zeebhetri ze-lithium kunye neebhetri ze-lead-acid ziye zavavanywa kwaye zibonakaliswe ziinkampani ezinkulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ne-logistics kunye ne-3PL, ukuthengisa, ukuvelisa, iphepha kunye nokupakisha, isinyithi, iinkuni, ukutya kunye nesiselo, ukugcinwa okubandayo, ukuhanjiswa kwezonyango kunye ezinye iingcali zoshishino ziyaqikelela Ireyithi yokukhula kule minyaka imbalwa izayo (ingqikelelo ye-compound yonyaka yokukhula kwe-27%), kodwa bonke bayavuma ukuba ukwamkelwa kwe-lithium kuya kuqhubeka nokukhawulezisa, kufana neyethu kwimarike yezithuthi zombane zabahambi (usebenzisa okufanayo iteknoloji ye-lithium).Ngo-2028, iibhetri ze-lithium zingabalelwa kwi-48% yazo zonke iibhetri ezintsha ze-forklift.
Itekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lead-acid esetyenziswa kwiiforklift zombane inembali engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100.Akumangalisi ukuba iiforklift zombane zazi (kwaye zisekho) zakhiwe malunga neebhetri ze-lead-asidi, kwaye iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zinquma ifomathi yepakethe yamandla kunye noyilo lonke lwe-forklift.Iimpawu eziphambili zeteknoloji ye-lead-asidi yi-voltage ephantsi yebhetri (24-48V), yangoku ephezulu, kunye nobunzima obunzima.Kwiimeko ezininzi, le yokugqibela isetyenziswe njengenxalenye ye-counterweight ukulinganisa umthwalo kwifoloko.
I-MHE iyaqhubeka nokugxila kwi-asidi ekhokelayo, emisela ukuyila kobunjineli, ukuthengisa kunye nemijelo yenkonzo yezixhobo, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zemarike.Nangona kunjalo, ukuguqulwa kwe-lithium kuqalile, kwaye amandla ayo okwenza izinto eziphathekayo zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zizinzileyo zibonakalisiwe.Ngeemeko zezoqoqosho kunye nozinzo eziqhuba utshintsho kwi-teknoloji ye-lithium, utshintsho sele luhamba.Abaninzi abavelisi bezixhobo zokuqala (i-OEMs) kuquka iToyota, iHyster / Yale, iJungheinrich, njl.
Bonke abaxhasi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion baye baxoxa ngeenzuzo zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-lead-acid: ixesha elide leenqanawa kunye nokunyuka ngokubanzi ekusebenzeni kakuhle, amaxesha amabini ukuya kathathu kumjikelezo wobomi, ukugcinwa kwe-zero yesiqhelo, iindleko zomjikelo wobomi obuphantsi, i-zero Poltants. okanye ukukhupha, njl.
Iinkampani ezininzi zibonelela ngeemodeli zebhetri ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokusebenza kwiindawo zokugcina ezibandayo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwimarike.Umahluko omkhulu ulele kwizinto ze-cathode: i-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) kunye ne-lithium nickel manganese cobaltate (NMC).Eyangaphambili idla ngokuba nexabiso eliphantsi, ikhuselekile, kwaye izinzile ngakumbi, ngelixa le yokugqibela inoxinano oluphezulu lwamandla ngekhilogram nganye.
Uphononongo lubandakanya imigangatho ethile esisiseko: imbali yenkampani kunye nomgca wemveliso, inombolo yemodeli kunye nokuhambelana kwe-OEM, iimpawu zemveliso, inethiwekhi yenkonzo kunye nolunye ulwazi.
Imbali yenkampani kunye nomgca wemveliso ubonisa ugxininiso lobungcali bayo obuphambili kunye nebhrendi kwicandelo elithile lemarike, okanye ngokuchaseneyo-ukunqongophala kokugxila.Inani leemodeli luphawu olulungileyo lokufumaneka kwemveliso-ikuxelela ukuba kunokwenzeka kangakanani ukufumana imodeli yebhetri ye-lithium-ion ehambelanayo yesixhobo esithile sokuphatha izinto (kwaye ngokukhawuleza inkampani enikiweyo inokuphuhlisa imifuziselo emitsha).I-CAN ukuhlanganiswa kwebhetri kunye ne-forklift yomninimzi kunye netshaja ibalulekile kwindlela yokufaka iplagi kunye nokudlala, eyona mfuneko ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi.Ezinye iibrendi azikayicacisi ngokupheleleyo iprotocol yazo ye-CAN.Iimpawu zemveliso kunye nolwazi olongezelelweyo luchaza ukungafani kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo zeempawu zebhetri.
Uphononongo lwethu aluzange lufake "i-integrated" ibhetri ye-lithium brand ezithengiswa ngeeforklifts.Abathengi bezi mveliso abanakukhetha umthamo webhetri, kungakhathaliseki ukuba basebenza kangakanani na.
Asizange sizibandakanye ezinye iibrendi zaseAsia ezingeniswayo kuba azikaseka isiseko sabathengi esibalulekileyo kwimarike yase-US.Nangona banikezela ngamaxabiso anomtsalane kakhulu, basasilela kwizinto ezilindelweyo kwiikhrayitheriya ezibaluleke kakhulu: ukugcinwa, inkxaso kunye nenkonzo.Ngenxa yokunqongophala kokudityaniswa kweshishini kunye nabavelisi be-OEM, abasasazi kunye namaziko eenkonzo, ezi mpawu azinakuba zizicombululo ezisebenzayo kubathengi abanzulu, nangona zinokuba lukhetho oluhle kwimisebenzi encinci okanye yethutyana.
Zonke iibhetri ze-lithium ion zivaliwe, zicocekile kwaye zikhuselekile.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa ujongene nokutya, amayeza kunye neemveliso zombane.Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kunokuba nzima kakhulu.
Olu hlaziyo lubandakanya ezinye zeempawu ezidumileyo eUnited States naseCanada, ezikhuphisana nesabelo esikhulayo seebhetri ze-lithium forklift eMntla naseMzantsi Melika.Ezi zisixhenxe ze-lithium-ion forklift battery brands eziqhuba abathengi kunye nabavelisi be-forklift (OEMs) ukuba bamkele iteknoloji ye-lithium.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-08-2021