Ukwamkela izisombululo zamandla acocekileyo, ezinje ngebhetri entsha yokugcina amandla kunye nemoto yombane, linyathelo elikhulu ekupheliseni ukuxhomekeka kwakho kumafutha efosili.Kwaye ngoku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Iibhetri ziyinxalenye enkulu yotshintsho lwamandla.Itekhnoloji ikhule ngokuxhuma kunye nemida kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
Uyilo olutsha olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu lunokugcina amandla ukunika amandla ngokuthembekileyo amakhaya ixesha elide.Ukuba ujonge iindlela zokuzixhobisa kwaye wenze ikhaya lakho lisebenze ngakumbi, akufuneki ukhethe phakathi kwamandla kunye neplanethi.Kananjalo awufanelanga woyike ukuba iiphaneli zakho zelanga azinakukwenza ukuba uhlawule isithuthi sakho sombane ngexesha loqhwithela.Iibhetri zinokukunceda ukuba ujike kumandla acocekileyo endaweni yejenereyitha yedizili engcolisayo kwipinki.Enyanisweni, iinkxalabo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nomnqweno wamandla acocekileyo uqhuba imfuno yokugcina amandla ebhetri ukuze abantu bakwazi ukufikelela kumbane ococekileyo njengoko kufuneka.Ngenxa yoko, imakethi yenkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri yase-US kulindeleke ukuba ichume ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) se-37.3% ngo-2028.
Ngaphambi kokuba ungeze iibhetri zokugcina kwigaraji yakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda iziseko zebhetri kunye nokuba zeziphi iinketho zakho.Uyakufuna kwakhona ukufuna uncedo lweengcali ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zokufakelwa kombane kwimeko yakho yekhaya eyodwa kunye neemfuno zamandla.
Kutheni amandlaiibhetri zokugcina?
Ugcino lwamandla aluyonto intsha.Iibhetri zisetyenziswe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-200.Ngamafutshane, ibhetri sisixhobo nje esigcina amandla size kamva siwakhuphe ngokuwaguqulela ekubeni abe ngumbane.Izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziswa kwiibhetri, ezifana ne-alkaline kunye ne-lithium ion.
Kwinqanaba elibanzi, amandla ombane agciniweyo ukususela ngo-1930 e-US Umbane osetyenziswa ngamanzi oPumped storage (PSH) usebenzisa iireservoirs zamanzi kwimiphakamo eyahlukeneyo ukuvelisa amandla njengoko amanzi esihla ukusuka kwelinye idama ukuya kwelinye nge turbine.Le nkqubo yibhetri kuba igcina amandla ize iwakhuphe xa kuyimfuneko.I-US ivelise i-4 yeebhiliyoni zee-megawatt-iiyure zombane ngo-2017 ukusuka kuyo yonke imithombo.Nangona kunjalo, i-PSH iseyeyona ndlela ingundoqo yokugcina amandla namhlanje.Iquka i-95% yogcino lwamandla olusetyenziswa ziinkonzo zase-US ngaloo nyaka.Nangona kunjalo, imfuno yegridi enamandla ngakumbi, ecocekileyo ikhuthaza iiprojekthi ezintsha zokugcina amandla ukusuka kwimithombo engaphaya kombane.Ikwakhokelela kwizisombululo ezintsha zokugcina amandla.
Ngaba ndifuna ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya?
“Kwimihla yakudala,” abantu babegcina iithotshi ezisebenza ngebhetri kunye noonomathotholo (kunye neebhetri ezongezelelekileyo) bejikeleza ngexesha likaxakeka.Uninzi luye lwagcina iijeneretha ezingxamisekileyo ezingengobuhlobo bendalo kufutshane.Iinkqubo zale mihla zokugcina amandla zikhawulezisa loo nzame yokunika amandla indlu yonke, ukunika uzinzo ngakumbi kunye noqoqosho, intlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
iinzuzo.Banikezela ngombane ngokufunwayo, ukubonelela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokuthembeka kwamandla.Basenokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzisi bamandla kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, banciphise impembelelo yemozulu evela kumbane wokuvelisa.
Ukufikelela kwiibhetri zogcino lwamandla ezihlawulisiweyo kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngaphandle kwegridi.Ke, ungazigcina izibane zakho zikhanyile kwaye i-EV ihlawuliswe ukuba amandla akho asasazwayo asisikiwe ngenxa yemozulu, imililo okanye okunye ukucima.Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo kubanini bezindlu kunye namashishini angaqinisekanga ngeemfuno zabo zexesha elizayo kukuba ukhetho lokugcina amandla luyahla.
Unokuzibuza ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukugcinwa kwikhaya lakho.Odds uyayenza.Qwalasela:
- Ngaba ummandla wakho uxhomekeke kakhulu kumandla elanga, ombane owenziwe ngamanzi okanye kumandla omoya - zonke ezo zinokungafumaneki 24/7?
- Ngaba unazo iiphaneli zelanga kwaye ufuna ukugcina amandla eziwavelisayo ukuze asetyenziswe kamva?
- Ngaba usetyenziso lwakho luyawucima umbane xa iimeko zomoya zisongela iintambo zombane okanye ukonga umbane ngeemini ezishushu?
- Ngaba ummandla wakho unokomelela kwigridi okanye imiba yemozulu embi, njengoko kubonisiwe kukucinywa kwamva nje okubangelwa yimozulu engaqhelekanga kwiindawo ezininzi?
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-23-2023